ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings
ACHAEA (Achaia), an effective surname out of Demeter wherein she is worshipped on Athens because of the Gephyraeans that has emigrated thither side Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Are. ainsi que Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), an excellent surname of Demeter, derived from Anthela, in which she is actually worshipped under so it name, since it try the spot from conference into the amphictyons regarding Thermopylae, and because sacrifices was indeed open to the girl on starting out-of all the fulfilling. (Herod. vii. 200 ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the fresh new spender away from gift ideas, good surname provided to Gaea and to Demeter, the latter of whom got a forehead not as much as which identity within Phlius inside the Attica. (Paus. i. 30. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a beneficial surname out of Demeter, Rhea, and you may Cybele, most likely is short for a great goddess whom child may means when you look at the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), the brand new crazy or perhaps the terrifying, takes place since the an excellent surname of several divinities, instance Hecate otherwise Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. ad Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The new Scholiast for the Apollonius (l. c.) gets the second derivation off Brimo regarding Bromos, as a result it do relate to the new crackling of your own fire, because the Hecate try formulated impact a torch.
Interpretation
CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a great surname from Demeter otherwise of this lady nursing assistant and partner, otherwise off Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 300, towards Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the fruitbearers, good surname away from Demeter and you may Cora, less than which they was worshipped in the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step 3.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped for the Paros along with. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, i. p. forty-two.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), a good surname regarding Demeter when you look at the Elis, which had been derived both regarding the earth that have established (chainein) available for Pluto, otherwise in one Chamynus, in order to which the structure regarding a forehead off Demeter from the Elis is actually ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step 1.)
CHLOE (Chloe), new flowering, an excellent surname regarding Demeter this new protectress of one’s environmentally friendly industries, who’d a refuge in the Athens conjointly having Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. twenty two. § 3; Eustath. ad Horn. p. 772.) That it surname is likely alluded so you can when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) phone calls this lady Demeter eu Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Valuing the event Chloeia, pick Dict. off Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The fresh new god toward wonderful blade otherwise hands. Within this experience it is put just like the good surname otherwise characteristic of numerous divinities, like Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you will Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. in Cer. 4.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), will get indicate the new subterraucous, and/or goddess of the world, which is, new protectress of industries, whence it is made use of just like the a surname of infernal divinities, such as for instance Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. dos. 8), and you can Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), however, especially off Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii datingmentor.org/cs/amateurmatch-recenze/. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Whilst term, regarding Demeter, hardly need reasons, yet mythology relates a couple reports to make up it. According to one of them, Clymenus and you can Chthonia, the children out of Phoroneus, built at Hermione a retreat out-of Demeter, and you can named the girl Chthonia regarding the identity of one of your creators. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § step three.) Based on an enthusiastic Argive legend, Demeter for her wanderings stumbled on Argolis, where she try ill-gotten by Colontas. Chthonia, their child, was dissatisfied together dad’s carry out, and you will, when Colontas with his household had been burnt by goddess, Chthonia is actually transmitted of because of the this lady so you’re able to Hermione, where she depending a refuge in order to Demeter Chthonia, and you may instituted the latest event of one’s Chthonia inside her honour. (Paus. ii. thirty-five. § 3; Dict. from Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)